Arduino based projects | Updated 2025

Arduino-based projects for Electronics and Communication Engineering students covering IoT, robotics, and automation.

Introduction

Many ECE students find it challenging to select the right Arduino-based projects that provide both learning and practical application in embedded systems.

This list of 50 Arduino based projects for ECE covers IoT, automation, robotics, healthcare, and industrial applications, helping students gain hands-on experience.

Explore these Arduino projects, build innovative solutions, and enhance your skills in electronics and embedded systems for a successful career.

List of 50+ Arduino based projects for ECE

This list of Arduino based projects for ECE students covers IoT, automation, robotics, and smart systems, helping students gain hands-on embedded system skills.

Arduino based Home Automation & Security

1. Smart Home Automation System

Controls home appliances via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or voice commands using relays and sensors. Allows remote automation of lights, fans, and security systems.

2. RFID-Based Door Lock System

Uses an RFID module to authenticate and unlock a door. Only registered RFID tags or cards can access the system.

3. Bluetooth-Controlled Home Automation

Enables home automation via Bluetooth using a smartphone app. Controls lights, fans, and appliances wirelessly.

4. Motion-Activated Security Alarm

A PIR motion sensor detects human movement and triggers an alarm. Useful for intrusion detection and security applications.

5. Fire Detection and Alarm System

A flame sensor detects fire and activates an alarm or buzzer. Can also send alerts via GSM or Wi-Fi.

6. Gas Leakage Detector with Alert System

Detects LPG, methane, or CO gas leaks using an MQ-2 sensor. Alerts users via a buzzer or GSM module.

7. Automated Curtain Control System

Uses LDR and a motor to automatically open or close curtains based on sunlight intensity. Can also be controlled remotely.

8. Smart Lighting System

Turns lights on or off automatically based on motion and ambient light. Saves energy and provides automation.

9. Smart Lock System with RFID and Bluetooth

Combines RFID and Bluetooth technology to lock and unlock doors. Provides dual authentication for security.

10. Biometric Attendance System

Uses a fingerprint scanner to verify users and mark attendance. Data is stored in EEPROM or sent to a server for tracking.

Arduino based ‘Robotics & Automation Projects

11. Line Follower Robot

Follows a predefined black or white path using IR sensors. Used in automation and industrial transport systems.

12. Obstacle Avoidance Robot

Uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect and avoid obstacles. Suitable for autonomous navigation.

13. Bluetooth-Controlled Robot

A robot controlled via a smartphone app using a Bluetooth module HC-05. Moves based on user input.

14. Voice-Controlled Robot

Receives commands via voice recognition using Google Assistant or a Bluetooth module. Executes movements accordingly.

15. RF-Controlled Car with Arduino

A wireless RF remote controls the movement of a robotic car. Uses an RF transmitter and receiver pair.

16. Gesture-Controlled Robot

Uses an accelerometer sensor to track hand gestures and move accordingly. No physical buttons required.

17. Automated Plant Watering System

Monitors soil moisture levels using a soil sensor and waters plants automatically. Helps in water conservation.

18. Smart Irrigation System

Regulates water supply based on soil moisture and environmental conditions. Uses sensors to optimize irrigation.

19. Smart Parking System

Uses ultrasonic sensors to detect available parking spots. Displays real-time parking slot availability on an LCD.

20. Automated Street Lighting System

Automatically switches street lights on or off based on ambient light. Uses LDR and a relay circuit.

Healthcare & Wearable Technology

21. Heart Rate Monitoring System

Uses a pulse sensor to measure heart rate and displays data on an LCD. Can send alerts in case of abnormal readings.

22. Wireless Health Monitoring System

Monitors vital health parameters like heart rate and temperature. Sends data to a smartphone or cloud for remote tracking.

23. Smart Wheelchair with Voice Control

Allows patients to control a wheelchair using voice commands. Uses a Bluetooth module and motor driver for navigation.

24. Automatic Medicine Reminder System

Alerts patients to take medicines on time using an LCD and buzzer. Can be programmed for multiple reminders.

25. Smart Blind Stick with Ultrasonic Sensor

Helps visually impaired people detect obstacles using ultrasonic sensors. Vibrates when an object is nearby.

26. Wireless Patient Monitoring System

Monitors patient health data wirelessly using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Sends real-time updates to caregivers or doctors.

27. Temperature-Based Patient Monitoring System

Uses a temperature sensor to monitor body temperature. Triggers an alert if temperature exceeds a preset limit.

28. Wearable Fall Detection System

Detects sudden falls using an accelerometer and sends alerts. Helps elderly or disabled individuals in emergencies.

29. ECG Monitoring System

Captures ECG signals using sensors and displays them on an LCD or mobile device. Useful for real-time cardiac monitoring.

30. Smart Glove for Speech Impaired

Translates hand gestures into speech using flex sensors and a speaker. Helps speech-impaired individuals communicate.

Industrial & Smart Systems

31. Industrial Equipment Monitoring System

Uses IoT sensors to monitor temperature, pressure, and humidity in industrial machines. Sends alerts in case of abnormal readings.

32. Smart Energy Meter

Measures power consumption and sends data to a mobile app. Helps monitor electricity usage and reduce wastage.

33. Automated Conveyor Belt System

Uses IR sensors and motors to automate material transport in industries. Improves efficiency in manufacturing lines.

34. Smart Helmet for Workers

Detects hazardous gases and helmet removal. Sends alerts via IoT to ensure worker safety.

35. Smart Water Quality Monitoring System

Uses sensors to measure pH, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen in water. Provides real-time updates via IoT.

36. Industrial Gas Detection and Alert System

Monitors harmful gases like CO2 and methane in industries. Triggers an alarm and sends alerts to the monitoring system.

37. IoT-Based Smart Waste Management System

Detects bin fill levels using ultrasonic sensors. Sends notifications to waste collection teams when bins are full.

38. Automated Railway Gate Control System

Uses IR sensors to detect trains and automatically control railway gates. Reduces accidents at crossings.

39. Factory Temperature and Humidity Monitor

Continuously tracks environmental parameters in industries. Alerts management if conditions exceed safe limits.

40. Smart Warehouse Inventory Management

Uses RFID and IoT to track and manage inventory in warehouses. Provides real-time stock updates.

Smart Cities & Transportation

41. Smart Traffic Light System

Uses real-time traffic density data to optimize signal timings. Reduces congestion in urban areas.

42. GPS-Based Vehicle Tracking System

Tracks vehicle location using a GPS module and sends data to a server. Useful for fleet management.

43. Anti-Theft Car Security System

Uses RFID, GPS, and GSM to prevent unauthorized vehicle access and send alerts in case of theft.

44. Real-Time Air Pollution Monitoring System

Measures air quality parameters such as CO2 and PM2.5 levels. Sends live data to an IoT dashboard.

45. Automated Toll Collection System

Uses RFID technology to deduct toll fees automatically. Reduces manual toll collection delays.

46. Speed Monitoring and Alert System

Monitors vehicle speed using radar sensors. Alerts drivers if speed limits are exceeded.

47. Intelligent Street Lighting System

Dynamically adjusts street light brightness based on real-time traffic conditions. Saves energy and enhances visibility.

48. Smart Public Transport System

Provides real-time bus or train tracking for passengers. Uses GPS and IoT-based location sharing.

49. IoT-Based Smart Parking Assistant

Guides drivers to vacant parking spots using ultrasonic sensors and a mobile app.

50. Bicycle Theft Detection System

Locks and tracks bicycles using GPS and sends alerts in case of unauthorized movement.

Conclusion:

These Arduino based projects offer ECE students valuable hands-on experience in IoT, robotics, automation, and more. By working on these projects, students can enhance their skills, tackle real-world problems, and boost their career prospects in electronics and embedded systems. Start building today and turn your ideas into innovative solutions.

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